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Vista Pacifica Publishing CompanyUC Berkeley Library. Social Activism Sound Recording Project: Anti- Vietnam War Protests. The Pacifica Radio/UC Berkeley. Social. Activism Sound Recording Project: Anti- Vietnam War Protests in the. San Francisco Bay Area & Beyond April 1. Spring Mobilization to End the War, San Francisco (API) /center>. About This Project. Sources Cited. Bibliography of Materials in the UC Berkeley Library. Copyright Information. The War . The military arm of this political group is known as the Vietcong. Although they are refused service, they are allowed to stay at the counter. The event triggers many similar nonviolent protests throughout the Southern United States, and 6 months later the original 4 protesters are served lunch at the same counter. The police turn on high- pressure fire hoses and blast the crowd down the marble steps. Officers arrest 6. Berkeley students, but instead of discouraging the protest, the confrontation becomes a call to arms. The next day 5,0. HUAC hearings at San Francisco City Hall. Kennedy becomes the 3. U. S. Johnson visits President Diem in South Vietnam and hails the embattled leader as the . This is our good fortune.. Army Air Force lauches Operation Ranch Hand. Ranch Hand. President Diem and his brother Nhu escape unharmed. Diem attributes his survival to . Kennedy announces that U. S. Kennedy Library). December 2, 1. 96. After a trip to Vietnam at the request of U. S. President John F. Kennedy, U. S. Senate Majority Leader Mike Mansfield becomes the first American official to make a non- optimistic public comment on the war's progress. University President Clark Kerr states that the action was taken . Kennedy Library). The War . Wallace becomes governor of Alabama. In his inaugural speech, he defiantly proclaims . The attack begins a series of intensifying protests by Buddhists against the government. A member of the Catholic Vietnamese minority, Diem continues to pursue pro- Catholic policies that antagonize Buddhist groups. The most widely publicized instance occurs on on June 1. Buddhist monk Thich Quang Duc immolates himself in downtown Saigon . State Department message sent to Ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge is interpreted by Lodge to indicate he should encourage the military coup against President Diem. President Diem and his brother Nhu are shot and killed in the aftermath (on November 2nd) . Kennedy's death meant that the problem of how to proceed in Vietnam fell squarely into the lap of his vice president Lyndon Johnson. Growing out of a draft statement prepared by Tom Hayden, University of Michigan student and one of SDS' founding members, the Port Huron Statement articulated a political philosophy of participatory democracy and political activism that was to have wide impact on the 6. National Security Council recommends the bombing of North Vietnam. President Johnson approves only the planning phase by the Pentagon. Make no bones of this. Don't try to sweep this under the rug. We are at war in Vietnam. And yet the president, who is the commander in chief of our forces, refuses to say- refuses to say, mind you- whether or not the objective over there is victory, and his secretary of defense continues to mislead and misinformation the American people, and enough of it has gone by. Maddox, a destroyer located in the international waters of the Tonkin Gulf, some thirty miles off the coast of North Vietnam. The attack comes after six months of covert U. S. A second, even more highly disputed attack, allegedly takes place on August 4. Senators Wayne L. Morse of Oregon and Ernest Gruening of Alaska cast the only dissenting votes. President Johnson orders the bombing of North Vietnam. Senate Debate on the Resolution, August 5, 1. Gulf of Tonkin Notebook. May 2, 1. 96. 4: The first major student demonstrations against the Vietnam take place in New York City. Times Square to the United Nations to protest what was then called . On the same day, more than 7. San Francisco. In Boston, Madison, Wisconsin, Seattle, there are simultaneous smaller demonstrations. The Free Speech Movement is often cited as a starting point for the many student protest movements of the 1. The operation begins primarily as a diplomatic signal to impress Hanoi with America's determination and as a means of bolstering the sagging morale of the South Vietnamese. Curtis Le. May, the commander of the US Air Force, comments: . And we would shove them back into the Stone Age with Air power or Naval power, not with ground forces. Herring, pp. I don't think anything is going to be as bad as losing, and I don't see any way of winning. A Business Week article (February 1. The Johns Hopkins speech is the first major example of the political impact of campus demonstrations. Westmoreland launches the first purely offensive operation by American ground forces in Vietnam, sweeping into Vietcong territory northwest of Saigon. American troops along with 8. Australian soldiers and a Vietnamese airborne unit assault a jungle area 2. Saigon. The story generates an angry reaction from Lyndon Johnson, who is certain that Safer must be a Communist and orders a security check. Informed that Safer wasn't a Communist, just a Canadian, he comments, . January 1. 8, 1. 96. One month before his assassination, Malcolm X denounces United States involvement in Vietnam. If France, with all types of heavy arms, as deeply entrenched as she was in what was called Indochina, couldn't stay there, I don't see how anybody in their right mind can think the U. S. So it shows her ignorance, her blindness, her lack of foresight and hindsight; and her complete defeat in South Vietnam is only a matter of time. The event is attended by about 2,5. Organizers had expected about 2. The actual count was about 2. This was the largest anti- war protest to ever have been held in Washington DC at that time, with the number of marchers approximately equal ling the number of US soldiers in Vietnam. Students also protest the April 1. US military invasion of Dominican Republic. The 3. 6 hour event is held on a playing field where Zellerbach Auditorium is now located. About 3. 0,0. 00 people turn out. UC Berkeley professors Eugene Burdick (Political Science)(see also May 2. Robert A. Scalapino (Political Science), who had agreed to speak in defense of President Johnson's handling of the war, withdraw at the last minute. An empty chair is set aside on the stage with a sign reading . Benjamin Spock; veteran socialist leader Norman Thomas; novelist Norman Mailer; independent journalist I. F. Arnoni (philosopher, writer, political activist); Edward Keating (publisher, Ramparts Magazine); Felix Greene (author and film producer); Isadore Zifferstein (psychologist); Stanley Scheinbaum (Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions); Paul Jacobs (journalist and anti- nuclear activist). Hal Draper (Marxist writer and a socialist activist); Levi Laud (Progressive Labor Movement); Si Casady (California Democratic Council); George Clark (British Committee on Nuclear Disarmament); Robert Pickus (Turn Toward Peace); Bob Parris and Bob Moses (Student Non- violent Coordinating Committee); Jack Barnes (National Chair of the Young Socialist Alliance); Mario Savio (Free Speech Movement); Paul Potter (Students for a Democratic Society); and Mike Meyerson (national head of the Du Bois Clubs of America). Benjamin Spock. Listen to this recording (3. Originally broadcast on KPFA, 1. August 1. 96. 5. Stone. Listen to this recording (5. Photo of I. F. Stone at UCB teach- in (by Ron Enfield)Originally broadcast on KPFA, 3 July 1. Potter's remarks are an extended version of a speech he gave at the April 1. Washington: . In the early to mid- 1. Parris participates in several rallies against the Vietnam War, but by the end of 1. In 1. 96. 6, Parris flees to Canada to avoid the draft. In June 1. 96. 8 Moses and his second wife settled in Tanzania. Aroni. Aroni, a Holocaust survivor and outspoken human rights advocate, was publisher of the alternative magazine, Majority of One (. The only question is whether we have the will, the resources, the resolve, and the courage to do our duty and stay as we should. Franz Schurmann (Department of Sociology), Robert Scalapino (Chair, Department of Political Science)Part II: William Bundy (co- author of the Tonkin Gulf Resolution; foreign policy advisor to Lyndon Johnson), and Edmund Clubb (United States Foreign Service). Part I: Listen to this recording (1hr)Part II: Listen to this recording (5. Archive # BB2. 21. Candidate for California governor, Ronald Reagan, announces that if elected governor, he will appoint former CIA Director John Mc. Cone to investigate the campus unrest at UC Berkeley. June 1. 6, 1. 96. A planned anti- war march on the Pentagon turns into a five- hour teach- in on the Pentagon steps and inside of the facility. In two days, more than 5. We will be looked upon as traitors by all the Colored People of the world if the Negro people continue to fight and die without a cause. Savio begin his sentence on June 3. Conservative Alamedia County Board of Supervisors member Joseph Bort says of the events: . NYT, 8/7/6. 5). August 1. Rioting breaks out the predominantly African American neighborhood of Watts, Los Angeles. During the riots, 3. In New York, police make the 1st arrest under a new Federal draft card- burning law. Marchers include children, grandmothers, and a busload of Ken Kesey's Merry Pranksters along with college and high school students. The Oakland and Berkeley authorities had refused a parade permit. As the marchers approached the Oakland city limit they could see about 4. Oakland police wearing riot helmets, brandishing special riot weapons, blocking the way. Rorabaugh, pp. The Hell's Angels motorcycle gang appears, rips down banners, and attacks protestors, yelling, . By dawn the two groups had chanted together. Shortly before his death, he writes to his wife, . Know that I love thee but must. Heynes issues a series of guidelines which caution faculty against letting political activities interfere with the educational practice.
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